Kumhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi lokukhiqiza, izibalo zengcaphuno yezinto ezingavuthiwe ziyashintshashintsha nsuku zonke. Umphathi wokuthenga ubhekabheka umthetho omusha odinga "izingxoxo zomuntu ngamunye nge-oda ngalinye le-platinum catalyst." Lena akuyona inselelo eyodwa enkampanini eyodwa, kodwa isiphepho okwamanje esihlasela yonke imboni.
Intengo ye-chloroplatinic acid inyuke isuka ku-80-85 yuan ngegremu eminyakeni edlule yaya kumayuan ayi-150 ngegremu ngalinye namuhla, okubonisa ukunyuka okungaphezu kuka-76%. Inkontileka enkulu yesikhathi esizayo yeplatinamu ku-Guangzhou Commodity Exchange yaze yafinyelela umkhawulo wamanani wansuku zonke ngoDisemba 15, nokukhuphuka kwayo onyakeni okucishe kuphindeke kabili.
Ukushintshashintsha okubukhali kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo kube nomthelela ngokushesha engxenyeni eyinhloko yeketango lomkhakha we-silicone-i-ejenti ye-platinum vulcanizing.
01 Isiphepho senani: Ukucwiliswa Okujulile ku-Tide's Crest
Imboni ye-silicone yegwebu isendaweni eyisizinda sesiphepho esihle. Ukwenyuka okumangalisayo kwezintengo ze-ejenti ye-platinum akukona nje ukushintshashintsha kwemakethe, kodwa kunalokho kuwumphumela wokuhlangana kwezinto eziningi zomnotho omkhulu nezimboni.
IPlatinamu, okuwumkhiqizo obalulekile, ibone amanani akhuphuka kathathu ngo-2025. Ukwanda kokuqala kudalwe ukwehla okungu-13%-ngonyaka{3}}kokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yeqembu leplatinamu eNingizimu Afrika ngekota yokuqala, okuholele ezinkingeni zokuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele.
Umhlangano wesibili ugqugquzelwe ukuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo ye-Federal Reserve kanye nobungozi be-geopolitical, okuthuthukise isimo se-platinum-sokuphepha.
Umzuliswano wesithathu wamanje we-rally uqhutshwa yizici eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziphikelelayo: ukwethulwa kwezinketho zesikhathi esizayo zeplatinamu ne-palladium kunikeza amathuluzi amasha okutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokubiyela; Ukuxegiswa kweYurophu kokuvinjelwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli ngo-2035 kusekela isidingo seplatinamu embonini yezimoto.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-15th Five Year Plan ikhomba i-hydrogen 'njengebaluleke kakhulu,' kanti iplatinamu iyisisusa esithandwayo samaseli e-hydrogen fuel, futhi{2}}inani layo lesikhathi eside libuyekezwa yimakethe.
Ukukhiqizwa kweplatinamu kugxile kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, okwenza cishe u-70% womkhiqizo womhlaba. Kodwa-ke, izwe liyaqhubeka nokubhekana nokushoda kukagesi okuqhubekayo kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo, okuholela ekwehleni okulinganiselwa ku-6% konyaka-ngo{4}}ngonyaka{4}}wokwehla kokukhiqizwa kweplatinamu ngonyaka ngo-2025. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-World Platinum Investment Association, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yeplatinamu izobhekana nonyaka wayo wesithathu olandelanayo wokushoda kwempahla ngo-2030 okulindelwe ukuthi ikhule ukuze ikhule.
02 Ubuhlungu Bomkhakha, Ukuhlolwa Kokusinda Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi Yezindleko
Lesi sivunguvungu samanani siguquke ngaphezu kokukhathazeka nje kwezindleko saba inselele enkulu kumodeli wokusinda wemboni. Njengento ebalulekile yokukhiqiza{1}imikhiqizo ephezulu ye-silicone, i-platinum{2}based vulcanizing agents ihlangabezana nokuguquguquka kwentengo okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.
Izingcaphuno zemakethe zishintshashintsha, "necala-nge{1}}lokuxoxisana" elivela njengenjwayelo entsha. Amabhizinisi amancane-osayizi omaphakathi (ama-SME) abhekana nezinselele ezithile, njengoba engenawo amandla okuxoxisana okuthengwa kwempahla ngobuningi futhi akuthola kunzima ukuhlanganisa ubungozi ngamathuluzi ezezimali afana nekusasa.
Imboni yamashubhu e-platinum{{0}elashiwe ye-silicone ibonisa ukuthambekela kokukhula kwemakethe, namabhizinisi amancane{1}}amaphakathi abhekene nezinselele zokuphila ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko. Umthelela ongaba khona wenqubomgomo entsha yentela yase-US ungase uqhubekisele phambili ukuhlelwa kabusha kokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokwenyuka kwengcindezi yamanani.
I-Platinum-esekelwe ku-vulcanizing agents ibonisa izinzuzo ezingenakushintshwa ekukhiqizeni ukudla-imikhiqizo ye-silicone yezinga kanye{2}}yezinga lezokwelapha ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-vulcanization, izinga lokuphulukiswa ngokushesha, kanye nokungabikho kokuphuzi emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Lo mgoqo wezobuchwepheshe wenza kube nzima ukuzuza ukushintshwa kwezinto ezilula, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulise ukuzwela kwemboni ekuguquguqukeni kwentengo.
Abathengi be-downstream basebenzisa indlela yokuqapha, bancamela ukusayina{0}}izivumelwano zesikhathi eside nabahlinzeki abangahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuzinzile namanani entengo aphusile. Lokhu kushintsha kwemizwa yemakethe kubumba kabusha isimo sokuncintisana semboni yegwebu le-silicone.
03 Isu Lokuphumelela: Indlela Yethu Yokuphendula Enezinhlangothi Eziningi
Njengoba sibhekene nezinselele ezivamile zemboni, siyenqaba ukulinda kancane, kodwa ngenkuthalo sakhe uhlelo lokuphendula olubheke phambili-lokubheke phambili{1}}, luguqule isimo esibucayi sibe yithuba lokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokuncintisana.
Sisungule uhlelo oluzinikele lokulawula uhlu lwezinsimbi eziyigugu, olunciphisa-ukuguquguquka kwentengo yesikhathi esifushane ngemijikelezo yokuthenga elinganiselwe ngokwesayensi kanye nezinqolobane zempahla eluhlaza.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, siqhubekisela phambili ngokuqhubekayo ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo. Ithimba le-R&D lizinikele emizamweni yokuthuthukisa-i-platinum,{2}}ukwakheka kwe-sulfidation esebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu{2}. Ngokulawulwa kwesakhiwo okunembayo kwama-catalyst nezindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa, okuqukethwe kweplatinamu kwehliswe ngo-15% -20% ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza komkhiqizo.
Sisebenzise isistimu yokulawula ukukhiqiza ehlakaniphile, evumela ukuqapha okunembayo kwenqubo ye-vulcanization, ukwehlisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Sithuthukise ubuhlakani obusha bokusebenzisana namakhasimende angezansi ukuze sakhe izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezimo zezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngemikhiqizo yezokwelapha nokudla-yebanga enezidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwama-ejenti e-platinum sulfidation. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuphuzi, sinikeze ezinye izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe.
04 Amandla Abalulekile, Itshe Legumbi Lomjikelezo-I-Resilient Enterprise
Kulolu shintsho lwemboni, asizibophezeli kuphela ekubhekaneni-nokuguquguquka kwentengo yesikhathi esifushane kodwa futhi sigxile ekwakheni{1}}izinzuzo ezisimeme zesikhathi eside zokuncintisana. Le 'moat' ejulile{3}}enezimpande isenza sikwazi ukugcina ukuqina ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo.
Amandla e-R&D yezobuchwepheshe asebenza njengomugqa wethu wokuqala wokuzivikela. Isikhungo se-R&D sale nkampani sitshale imali ngokungaguquki ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo{1}kuzinhlelo ze-catalytic ezisekelwe ku-platinum, sifinyelela inqubekelaphambili ezindaweni ezifana nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-catalyst kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusekela.
Sinobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugaywa kabusha kanye nobuchwepheshe bezomnotho obuyindilinga, obuvumela ukutholwa okuphumelelayo kwezinsimbi eziyigugu njengeplatinamu kukho kokubili udoti wokukhiqiza kanye nemikhiqizo yokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela sidale{0}}isistimu yokulawula insiza evaliwe.
Ukukhiqiza{0}okukhulu nokuphatha okucolisisiwe kulethe izinzuzo zezindleko. Izinga lethu lokukhiqiza libalwa kwabaphambili embonini, futhi ukuthengwa kwempahla ngobuningi phakathi nendawo kuye kwathuthukisa amandla ethu okuxoxisana. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokukhiqiza okuncane nokuphathwa kwedijithali, sinciphisa ngokuqhubekayo amandla nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngomkhiqizo ngamunye weyunithi.
Sisungule ubudlelwano obuzinzile bamakhasimende kanye nokwethembeka komkhiqizo. Iminyaka yobungcweti emkhakheni{1}ophezulu wegwebu le-silicone isisize ukuba sakhe ukusebenzelana okujulile namabhizinisi amaningi ahamba phambili embonini{2}. Lobu budlelwano{4}obusekelwe ekuthembaneni bubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nokuguquguquka kwemakethe.